ANZSCO 2332 土木工程专业人员 UNIT GROUP 2332 CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSIONALS - FLYabroad

ANZSCO 2332 土木工程专业人员职业描述 - FLYabroad

土木工程专业人员设计，组织和监督诸如水坝，桥梁，管道，煤气和供水计划时，排污系统，公路，机场和其他结构的土木工程项目建设；分析土壤和岩石在放置按照拟议的结构和设计压力结构基础；分析所有类型的结构静力性能和试验的行为和他们的建筑用材料的耐久性；规划和发展交通运输系统，以及估算和监测项目的建设成本。 CIVIL ENGINEERING PROFESSIONALS design, plan, organise and oversee the construction of civil engineering projects such as dams, bridges, pipelines, gas and water supply schemes, sewerage systems, roads, airports and other structures; analyse the likely behaviour of soil and rock when placed under pressure by proposed structures and design structural foundations; analyse the statical properties of all types of structures and test the behaviour and durability of materials used in their construction; plan and develop transportation systems; and estimate and monitor the construction costs of projects.

ANZSCO 2332 土木工程专业人员技能要求 - FLYabroad

在澳大利亚和新西兰 In Australia and New Zealand:

• 该类别下的大多数职位要求学士学位或更高学历。某些情况下，除了正式的资格证书外还需要相关工作经验和在职培训。可能需要注册证和许可证 Most occupations in this unit group have a level of skill commensurate with a bachelor degree or higher qualification. In some instances relevant experience and/or on-the-job training may be required in addition to the formal qualification (ANZSCO Skill Level 1).
  

ANZSCO 2332 土木工程专业人员主要职责 - FLYabroad

• 确定施工方法，材料和质量标准，起草并解释技术规范,图纸，方案，建筑方法和程序 determining construction methods, materials and quality standards, and drafting and interpreting specifications, drawings, plans, construction methods and procedures
  
• 组织和指导现场劳动并交付建筑材料机械和设备，确立详细的协调现场活动的计划 organising and directing site labour and the delivery of construction materials, plant and equipment, and establishing detailed programs for the coordination of site activities
  
• 获得不同地点不同深度的土地和岩石样本，测试样本以决定在施工时对土地和岩石构成影响的力量，压缩性等因素，并决定土壤的安全负荷 obtaining soil and rock samples at different depths across sites and testing samples to determine strength, compressibility and other factors that affect the behaviour of soil and rock when a structure is imposed and determining the safe loading for the soil
  
• 研究建筑工程图纸来评估总成本，准备详细的成本计划，评估作为协助手段来进行预算控制 studying architectural and engineering drawings and specifications to estimate total costs, and preparing detailed cost plans and estimates as tools to assist in budgetary control
  
• 监控设计的变化，评估对成本的影响，测定、评价、协商设计的变化 monitoring changes to designs, assessing effects on cost, and measuring, valuing and negotiating variations to designs
  
• 为静态和动态的载荷分析结构系统 analysing structural systems for both static and dynamic loads
  
• 设计结构以确保建筑不会发生坍塌，弯折或摇摆 designing structures to ensure they do not collapse, bend, twist or vibrate in undesirable ways
  
• 评估目前和未来的人口流动模式，要将人口增加和需求变化考虑在内 assessing present and future travel flow patterns taking into account population increase and needs change
  
• 设计运输系统的实际面貌，例如高速公路，铁路，城市公共交通，航空运输，后勤供应系统和终端 designing the physical aspects of transportation systems such as highways, railroads, urban transit, air transportation, logistical supply systems and their terminals
  

2332 Job Prospects

2332 职业统计数据 Statistics

• 周薪（税前）Weekly Earnings (before tax)

• 就业水平 Employment Level (thousands)

• 增长比例 Recent Job Growth (per cent)

• 按性别计算就业增长 Employment Growth by Gender (thousands)

• 性别比例 Gender (per cent share)

• 周工作小时数 Weekly Hours Worked

• 年龄 Age Profile (per cent share)

• 各州就业比例 Employment by State and Territory (per cent share)

• 所在行业 Main Employing Industries (per cent share)

• 教育程度 Educational Attainment (per cent of employment)

2332 职业找工作信息

• Australian Capital Territory-ACT 工作职位空缺信息；
• New South Wales-NSW 工作职位空缺信息；
• Northern Territory-NT 工作职位空缺信息；
• Queensland-QLD 工作职位空缺信息；
• South Australia-SA 工作职位空缺信息；
• Tasmania-TAS 工作职位空缺信息；
• Victoria-VIC 工作职位空缺信息；
• Western Australia-WA 工作职位空缺信息；

数据来源： abs.gov.au 及 joboutlook.gov.au

2332 Civil Engineering Professionals nfd 职业在 ANZSCO 所处位置

• 1 经理NFD / Managers nfd
• 2 专业人士NFD / Professionals nfd
  • 23 设计，工程，科学和交通运输人才NFD / Design, Engineering, Science and Transport Professionals nfd
  • 233 工程专业人士NFD / Engineering Professionals nfd
    • 2332 土木工程专业NFD / Civil Engineering Professionals nfd
      • 233211 土木工程师 / Civil Engineer
      • 233212 岩土工程师 / Geotechnical Engineer
      • 233213 工料测量师 / Quantity Surveyor
      • 233214 结构工程师 / Structural Engineer
      • 233215 交通运输工程师 / Transport Engineer
• 3 技术人员和行业工人NFD / Technicians and Trades Workers nfd
• 4 社区和个人服务工作者NFD / Community and Personal Service Workers nfd
• 5 文书和行政工作人员NFD / Clerical and Administrative Workers nfd
• 6 销售人员NFD / Sales Workers nfd
• 7 机械运营商和司机NFD / Machinery Operators and Drivers nfd
• 8 劳动者NFD / Labourers nfd